KMB: Understanding TBI & Speech

Welcome to KMB: Understanding TBI & Speech

Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI) can cause significant speech and communication difficulties. This website is designed for family and friends of TBI survivors, providing knowledge about brain injuries, the impact on speech, therapy options, and ways to support recovery.

What is a TBI?

A Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is damage to the brain caused by an external force, such as a fall, accident, or impact.

How are TBIs caused?

Common causes include motor vehicle accidents, falls, sports injuries, and assaults.

Who do they affect?

TBI can affect people of all ages, but it is most common in young adults, older adults, and athletes.

Who is this page for?

This website is for the friends and family members and friends affected by traumatic brain injuries. Family and friends become responsible for providing guidance on communication, therapy, and daily support. These people are integral parts in healing and rehabilitation, and often get thrown into a new reality full of challenges

Prevalence of TBI

TBI is a leading cause of disability worldwide.

Rates

Each year, millions suffer from TBI. The CDC reports approximately 2.8 million TBI-related emergency visits annually.

Common Causes

The leading causes include falls (especially in older adults), vehicle crashes, and sports injuries.

Age Groups

Children, young adults, and the elderly are the most affected groups.

implications of a TBI

Communication Impairments from TBI

Discourse Impairments

People with TBI may struggle with organizing thoughts, maintaining conversations, and understanding others.

Pragmatic Impairments

Difficulty using social language appropriately, such as taking turns in conversation.

Other Impairments

Memory, attention, and cognitive processing can also be affected, making communication harder.

Speech & Language Disorders After TBI

Dysarthria

Slurred or slow speech due to weak muscles.

Apraxia of Speech

Difficulty planning speech movements, leading to errors in pronunciation.

Aphasia

Problems with understanding and producing language.

Therapy & Rehabilitation

Speech therapy is a key part of recovery. It may include:

How You Can Help

As a Friend

Be patient, give extra time for responses, and encourage communication.

As a Loved One

Support speech therapy, practice simple speech exercises together, and provide emotional reassurance.

Resources & Further Information

educational resources

personal resources